The planning and design of Terminal buildings: a case study of Beirut international airport

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Architect / Phd on urban planning Head of Architecture department at Lebanese University / Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture / FBAA2

Abstract

This report explores the fundamental design considerations and the evolution of Terminal architecture in a city. Terminals are critical nodes in the transportation infrastructure of a city, connecting various modes of transportation and serving as gateways for travelers. The report analyzes the key design principles and strategies that have influenced the evolution of Terminal architecture over time and examines their impact on the urban fabric.
This report explores the design aspects of Airport Terminals, which serve as iconic gateways to a city, representing its first impression to visitors. The Terminal building, as the interface between ground and air transport, involves diverse perspectives of analysis and understanding. The planning and design of Terminal buildings prioritize both form and function, as they are a city's pride and cater to visitors across cities and nations. With a life term of at least half a century and the potential for future expansion, the large establishments involve critical planning and management, prioritizing passenger comfort and safety, airline operational needs, airport management, safety and security, and community objectives. In Beirut, the increasing growth in air travel calls for a good experience at the Airport, prioritizing the "Green airports" concept, aligning with the social and environmental way of design and conceptualization.

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